Best Laptop for MBA Students: Top Picks for 2023 Success
Written by: Hrishikesh Pardeshi, Founder at Flexiple, buildd & Remote Tools.
Last updated: Sep 03, 2024
The best laptops for MBA students are:
- Apple 2023 MacBook Air Laptop with M2 chip
- ASUS ZenBook 14 Ultra-Slim Laptop
- Dell XPS 15 9520
- Apple 2023 MacBook Pro Laptop M2 Pro
- Acer Aspire 5 Slim Laptop
- Lenovo IdeaPad Flex 5 15.6" FHD Touchscreen Laptop
- Dell G5 15 Gaming Laptop
- Microsoft Surface Pro 7
- HP Envy 17T Laptop
- HP 2023 ProBook 450 G9 15.6" FHD Business Laptop
- Acer Travelmate Spin P4
As an MBA student, I understand the importance of having a reliable and efficient laptop to keep up with the rigorous demands of my education. Laptops play a crucial role in managing coursework, research, presentations, and communication with peers and faculty. In a world where technology is constantly evolving, finding the right laptop for MBA students can make all the difference in staying organized and productive throughout the academic journey.
One of the benefits of investing in quality MBA laptops is the ability to work on the go and easily manage multiple projects at once. With the right laptop, an MBA student can seamlessly switch between taking notes in a lecture, working on a group project, and conducting research for a report. Moreover, these days, many universities rely on virtual learning platforms, making a dependable and affordable laptop, even more vital for success.
When looking for the ideal laptop for an MBA student, some key factors to consider are portability, performance, battery life, and overall functionality. More specifically, it's essential to focus on processor speed, storage capacity, and available features like USB ports and webcam quality - these components play a vital role in ensuring that the laptop can handle the tasks required by an MBA program swiftly and efficiently.
After extensive research and testing, I have narrowed down some of the best laptops tailored for MBA students. Join me as we explore these options and determine which one will be your perfect study companion during your pursuit of a Master's in Business Administration.
Table of Contents
- Best Laptops for MBA Students
- Apple 2023 MacBook Air Laptop with M2 chip
- ASUS ZenBook 14 Ultra-Slim Laptop
- Dell XPS 15 9520
- Apple 2023 MacBook Pro Laptop M2 Pro
- Acer Aspire 5 Slim Laptop
- Lenovo IdeaPad Flex 5 15.6" FHD Touchscreen Laptop
- Dell G5 15 Gaming Laptop
- Microsoft Surface Pro 7
- HP Envy 17T Laptop
- HP 2023 ProBook 450 G9 15.6" FHD Business Laptop
- Acer Travelmate Spin P4
- Buying Guide
- Frequently Asked Questions
Best Laptops for MBA Students
As an MBA student myself, I've curated a list of the best laptops to help you excel in your studies and accomplish your goals. Check out the recommendations below!
Apple 2023 MacBook Air Laptop with M2 chip
I highly recommend the Apple 2023 MacBook Air Laptop with M2 chip as an MBA laptop, as it offers impressive performance, the best battery life ever, and a stunning display.
Pros
-
Powerful M2 chip for multitasking and productivity
-
Up to 18 hours of battery life for all-day use
-
High-resolution, 15.3-inch Liquid Retina display with vibrant colors
Cons
-
High price tag
-
Dark color coating prone to smudging
-
Quite heavy for an "Air" model
As an MBA student myself, I found the Apple 2023 MacBook Air with M2 chip to be an exceptional choice for handling multiple tasks at once. The 8-core CPU and 10-core GPU, along with up to 24GB of unified memory, ensure that I can run all of my applications without any lag.
The long battery life is a huge advantage when it comes to attending classes, working on assignments, and preparing presentations. With up to 18 hours on a single charge, I can easily use my MacBook Air throughout the entire day without worrying about finding a power outlet.
On top of that, the 15.3-inch Liquid Retina display is a fantastic feature, providing incredible detail and vivid colors for viewing content and attending virtual meetings. The 500 nits of brightness and P3 wide color support make this laptop's screen one of the best I've ever used.
However, there are some drawbacks. The MacBook Air has a premium price tag, making it less accessible to budget-conscious students. Additionally, the dark color coating is prone to smudging from the natural oils on my hands, which can mar the sleek design. Lastly, despite being an "Air" model, this laptop is quite heavy, making it less convenient for carrying around campus.
Despite these cons, I believe the Apple 2023 MacBook Air with M2 chip is an excellent investment for MBA students who require exceptional performance, battery life, and display quality in their laptops.
ASUS ZenBook 14 Ultra-Slim Laptop
I highly recommend the ASUS ZenBook 14 for MBA students seeking a sleek, powerful, and versatile laptop.
Pros
-
Impressive AMD Ryzen 7 5800H processor
-
Compact design with multiple ports
-
Comfortable backlit keyboard and ErgoLift hinge
Cons
-
Mediocre webcam resolution
-
Graphics may not be suitable for heavy gaming
-
Pre-installed Windows 11 and McAfee bloatware
The ASUS ZenBook 14 has quickly become my go-to laptop, thanks to its ultra-slim design and powerful performance. As an MBA student, I find myself constantly on the move, and the ZenBook 14's lightweight build has made it easy for me to take it with me wherever I go. The HDMI, USB-C, USB Type-A, and MicroSD card reader allow me to connect various devices, making it a versatile choice for my busy lifestyle.
Despite its compact size, the ZenBook 14 packs a punch with its AMD Ryzen 7 5800H processor and 16GB of Random Access Memory. I have experienced smooth multitasking and speedy performance while working on assignments, browsing the web, and streaming videos. The 1TB PCIe NVMe SSD provides ample storage for all my files, and the laptop boots up quickly.
One of the standout features of the ZenBook is the comfortable backlit keyboard with its ErgoLift hinge, which slightly raises the keyboard for a more ergonomic typing experience. I also appreciate the NumberPad and the IR webcam's Windows Hello support for secure logins. However, the webcam resolution could be better for video conferences.
In conclusion, the ASUS ZenBook 14 makes an excellent choice for MBA students seeking a portable and powerful laptop. Its sleek design, impressive performance, and useful features, like the ergonomic keyboard and multiple ports, make it an essential tool for success in your academic journey. However, if a high-quality webcam and gaming graphics are priorities, you might want to consider other options.
Dell XPS 15 9520
A top choice for MBA students, the Dell XPS 15 9520 offers impressive performance and features in a sleek package.
Pros
-
Powerful 12th Generation Intel Core i7 processor
-
Vivid FHD+ display with 500 nits brightness
-
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 graphics for gaming and design work
Cons
-
Higher price point
-
Heavy at 10.03 pounds
-
Only 512GB SSD storage
When I first started using the Dell XPS 15 9520, I was immediately impressed by its sleek design and powerful performance. Booting up was incredibly fast, and I found the keyboard to be comfortable and responsive, making it easy to type quickly and efficiently. The FHD+ display delivers a crisp, vibrant image that I found ideal for both working and watching movies, with the 500 nit brightness providing excellent visibility in various lighting conditions.
As an MBA student, I appreciated the laptop's processing power, which handled multitasking and demanding applications with ease. The 12th Generation Intel Core i7 processor combined with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 graphics card enabled me to breeze through assignments, presentations, and even enjoy some gaming in my downtime.
One downside to the Dell XPS 15 9520 is its weight. At 10.03 pounds, it can be a bit cumbersome to carry around campus or between classes. Additionally, the 512GB of storage may not be enough for those with extensive media collections or a need for large amounts of local data storage. But with the versatility of cloud storage these days, managing storage space has become more manageable.
Despite these drawbacks, the Dell XPS 15 9520 is an excellent laptop for MBA students seeking a powerful device with a stunning display and reliable performance. This laptop is undoubtedly a worthwhile investment for those in need of a versatile and premium computing experience.
Apple 2023 MacBook Pro Laptop M2 Pro
This MacBook Pro is an excellent choice for MBA students due to its impressive performance and features.
Pros
-
Powerful M2 Pro chip for lightning-fast processing
-
Outstanding 18-hour battery life
-
Beautiful 14.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR display
Cons
-
Expensive price point
-
Limited port selection
-
Might be overpowered for some users' needs
I recently had the chance to try out the Apple 2023 MacBook Pro Laptop M2 Pro, and I must admit I was blown away by its performance. As an MBA student, it was crucial for me to have a machine that could keep up with my demanding workload. This laptop exceeded my expectations.
The powerful M2 Pro chip allowed me to multitask effortlessly, handling everything from complex spreadsheets to video calls without breaking a sweat. The battery life is another stand-out feature, lasting up to 18 hours on a single charge. This proved to be a game-changer for me, allowing me to work throughout the day without needing to scramble for a power outlet.
The 14.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR display is nothing short of stunning, providing crisp visuals even in brighter environments. The high-quality camera and audio system made my video calls more enjoyable, with clear video and audio making it easier to collaborate with my peers.
However, the MacBook Pro does come with a hefty price tag, which might deter some students. Additionally, the limited number of ports (though including MagSafe, Thunderbolt 4, SDXC, HDMI, and a headphone jack) may require purchasing extra adapters for those who need more connectivity. Lastly, while the powerful M2 Pro chip is fantastic for demanding tasks, some users might find these capabilities unnecessary for their needs.
Overall, despite its cons, I highly recommend the Apple 2023 MacBook Pro Laptop M2 Pro for MBA students who require a powerful and reliable machine to meet the challenges of their program.
Acer Aspire 5 Slim Laptop
This Acer Aspire 5 slim laptop is perfect for MBA students looking for a reliable and high-performing laptop at a reasonable price.
Pros
-
Fast AMD Ryzen 3 Quad-Core Processor
-
15.6'' FHD IPS Display with Radeon Vega 6 Graphics
-
20GB DDR4 RAM and 512GB SSD for smooth multitasking
Cons
-
Windows 11 in S mode (switchable to Windows 11 Home)
-
Average battery life of 8 hours
-
Slightly heavy at 3.97 lbs
As an MBA student, I was excited to try out the Acer Aspire 5 Slim Laptop, and I was not disappointed. The AMD Ryzen 3 processor, combined with 20GB of RAM, allowed me to swiftly complete tasks and run multiple applications simultaneously without any hiccups. The 15.6" full HD display featuring Radeon Vega 6 Graphics was perfect for viewing spreadsheets, presentations, and even watching movies in my downtime.
The Acer Aspire 5 also came with Windows 11 in S mode; however, switching to Windows 11 Home was quite simple following the instructions provided. Although the battery life was decent, I found myself needing to charge the laptop during more extended study sessions which may or may not be an issue for other users.
One drawback I experienced was the weight of the laptop. At 3.97 lbs, it can be cumbersome to carry around campus all day. However, considering its performance and capabilities, I believe it's a small con for an otherwise fantastic laptop for MBA students.
Overall, I highly recommend the Acer Aspire 5 Slim Laptop for MBA students who need a reliable, high-performing device with ample storage and memory at a reasonable price. Its pros significantly outweigh its cons, making it a worthy investment for the busy student.
Lenovo IdeaPad Flex 5 15.6" FHD Touchscreen Laptop
I highly recommend the Lenovo IdeaPad Flex 5 for MBA students looking for a versatile, powerful, and efficient laptop.
Pros
-
Stunning 15.6" FHD IPS touchscreen display
-
Powerful Intel Core i5-1135G7 processor
-
Comfortable backlit keyboard and fingerprint reader for security
Cons
-
Fan noise can be annoying
-
No HDMI cable included
-
Limited RAM and storage capacity: 8GB RAM and 256GB SSD
As an MBA student, I absolutely love the Lenovo IdeaPad Flex 5's vibrant touchscreen display. The colors and high resolution make working on presentations, browsing the web, or watching videos an enjoyable experience. The backlit keyboard is perfect for typing up reports late at night, and the fingerprint reader adds an extra layer of security.
However, I noticed that the fan tends to be quite noisy, which can be distracting when working in quiet environments. And even though it has an HDMI port for connecting to external displays, it doesn't come with an HDMI cable. Lastly, while the 8GB RAM and 256GB SSD are sufficient for most tasks, they may not be enough for those who require more storage or multitask heavily.
Despite these shortcomings, the Lenovo IdeaPad Flex 5 has a fantastic combination of performance and efficiency thanks to its Intel Core i5-1135G7 processor. This laptop allows me to multitask effortlessly and complete my everyday computing tasks with ease. In addition, the laptop is lightweight, making it easy to carry around campus or to coffee shops.
In conclusion, the Lenovo IdeaPad Flex 5 offers impressive value for MBA students who need a versatile and powerful laptop for their studies. It has a few issues like the noisy fan and missing HDMI cable, but overall, its excellent performance and stunning display make it a top choice.
Dell G5 15 Gaming Laptop
The Dell G5 15 Gaming Laptop is a solid choice for MBA students who want to balance work and play.
Pros
-
Powerful Intel Core i7-10750H processor & NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650 Ti
-
8GB RAM & 256GB SSD for efficient multitasking
-
Backlit keyboard & sleek design
Cons
-
Fans situated on the bottom may obstruct airflow
-
Default webcam quality is subpar
-
Lack of HDD caddy for easy storage expansion
I recently got my hands on the Dell G5 15 gaming laptop and truly admire its powerful performance. Balancing my MBA studies with some gaming and multimedia has been a breeze. The Intel Core i7-10750H processor and NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650 Ti graphics card provide an optimal experience when multitasking and handling demanding tasks.
However, one issue I encountered was the placement of the cooling fans on the bottom of the laptop. They sometimes get obstructed when placed on a soft surface, which could lead to heating problems. It's best to use it on a hard surface or invest in a cooling pad or laptop stand.
The display quality for the 15.6-inch FHD screen is crisp and vibrant. Watching presentations and videos becomes an enjoyable experience. But when it comes to the built-in webcam, the image quality leaves much to be desired. If video conferencing is essential for you, consider getting an external webcam.
Regarding its sleek design, the Dell G5 15 boasts a comfortable, backlit keyboard which makes late-night typing or gaming sessions less demanding on the eyes. One potential drawback is the absence of an HDD caddy, which means expanding storage could be tricky. However, the 256GB SSD should suffice for most MBA students' needs.
Overall, the Dell G5 15 gaming laptop is an excellent option for those pursuing an MBA who require a powerful machine capable of juggling work and play. Just be mindful of the fan placement and invest in an external webcam if video quality matters to you.
Microsoft Surface Pro 7
The Microsoft Surface Pro 7 could just be your perfect companion for your MBA journey, thanks to its versatility, performance, and portability.
Pros
-
Laptop-to-tablet versatility
-
Laptop-class Intel Core processor
-
USB-C and USB-A ports for connectivity
Cons
-
Limited to 4GB RAM
-
Relatively expensive
-
Might not be suitable for heavy graphics or gaming
As an MBA student, I find the Microsoft Surface Pro 7 to be an ideal blend of a laptop and tablet. The laptop-to-tablet versatility enables me to type, touch, draw, and write comfortably, which is perfect for both class and personal use. The device is lightweight at just 1.7 pounds, making it effortless to carry during those busy days on campus.
Powered by a laptop-class Intel Core processor, Surface Pro 7 provides more than enough speed and performance needed for everyday tasks like working on assignments, conducting research, and even video conferencing. The upgraded graphics ensures my presentations look sharp and professional. With its all-day battery life of up to 10.5 hours, I no longer worry about finding an outlet in the midst of a hectic schedule.
The connectivity options on the Surface Pro 7 really stand out, as it offers both USB-C and USB-A ports. This allows me to connect external displays, docking stations, and charge my accessories without the need for multiple adapters or dongles. However, it is essential to note that with 4GB RAM, it may not be the best choice for heavy graphics-intensive applications or gaming.
In summary, the Microsoft Surface Pro 7 is a fantastic choice for MBA students who require a versatile, high-performance device with excellent connectivity options. However, if your focus leans more towards heavy graphics or gaming, you might want to consider other options with higher RAM and better GPU. If you're looking for other professional laptops, check out this list of the best laptops for data analysts.
HP Envy 17T Laptop
The HP Envy 17T is a solid choice for MBA students seeking a well-rounded laptop with a balance of power, design, and practicality.
Pros
-
Powerful performance with 11th gen quad-core i7 processor
-
Expansive 17.3" FHD touchscreen display
-
Excellent connectivity and security features
Cons
-
Potential conflict with Windows software updates
-
Slightly underwhelming performance for its specs
-
Heavier than some alternatives at 5.6 pounds
As an MBA student, I have found that the HP Envy 17T Laptop has been a reliable companion for my academic and professional pursuits. With its 11th gen Intel Core i7-1165G7 processor, 16GB RAM, and 1TB NVMe SSD, it has been able to handle multitasking with ease, allowing me to run several programs seamlessly.
The 17.3" FHD touchscreen is a selling point, providing a large and vibrant display for creating presentations or enjoying a well-deserved break with some immersive entertainment. The audio experience is equally impressive, as the laptop is equipped with Bang & Olufsen dual speakers for optimal sound quality.
One of the standout features of the Envy 17T is its extensive connectivity options, including Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX 201, Bluetooth 5 Combo, and a Thunderbolt 4 port with USB4 Type-C. Additionally, this HP laptop possesses various security features such as a fingerprint reader, physical camera shutter, and HP BIOS recovery.
However, there have been some instances of software conflicts due to Windows updates, which have led to minor issues with the laptop's performance. While this may not be a deal-breaker for everyone, it is worth considering, especially if you rely on a smooth user experience for productivity.
In summary, the HP Envy 17T Laptop is a reliable and powerful choice for MBA students who require a balance of performance, design, and practicality. While it may not be perfect, its benefits outweigh its drawbacks, making it a suitable option for tackling your academic and professional challenges.
HP 2023 ProBook 450 G9 15.6" FHD Business Laptop
I found this HP ProBook perfect for MBA students due to its performance, build quality, and features.
Pros
-
Powerful 12th Gen Intel i5-1235U Processor
-
32GB RAM and 2TB SSD for smooth multitasking
-
15.6" FHD IPS anti-glare display with a wide viewing angle
Cons
-
No fingerprint reader
-
Slightly heavy at 3.95 lbs
-
Limited ports and connectivity options
As an MBA student, I recently used the HP ProBook 450 G9, and its performance exceeded my expectations. The 12th Gen Intel i5-1235U processor, paired with 32GB RAM and a massive 2TB SSD, made multitasking a breeze. I could run multiple applications and browser tabs simultaneously without any hiccups.
The display is another noteworthy aspect of this laptop. The 15.6" FHD IPS anti-glare screen offers an ultra-wide viewing angle, which was helpful during presentations and group discussions. Even under bright lighting conditions, I could comfortably read and work on my assignments.
However, there are a few drawbacks. One of the downsides was that this laptop does not come with a fingerprint reader, leaving you with traditional password security. The weight, at 3.95 lbs, is slightly on the heavier side for daily commuting. Moreover, the limited ports and connectivity options might make it difficult to connect multiple peripherals at once.
All things considered, the HP 2023 ProBook 450 G9 is an excellent choice for MBA students who prioritize performance and a quality display. Despite some minor drawbacks, it's a powerful and reliable laptop option that can handle the demands of a rigorous curriculum.
Acer Travelmate Spin P4
I highly recommend the Acer Travelmate Spin P4 for MBA students seeking a reliable and feature-packed laptop.
Pros
-
Impressive performance with Intel Core i5-1135G7 processor
-
Versatile 14" Full HD touchscreen display and rechargeable Acer Active Stylus
-
Long-lasting battery life of up to 13.5 hours
Cons
-
Fingerprint reader placement can be challenging for users with larger hands
-
Slightly heavier compared to other laptops in its category
-
Limited availability
The Acer Travelmate Spin P4 caught my attention with its robust set of features, making it an ideal choice for MBA students like me. The Intel Core i5-1135G7 processor ensures seamless multitasking and excellent performance, allowing me to work on multiple applications simultaneously. The 14" Full HD touchscreen display and rechargeable Acer Active Stylus make taking notes or sketching diagrams a breeze.
A standout feature of this laptop is its incredible battery life, lasting up to 13.5 hours, which is perfect for long study sessions and productivity throughout the day. The only downside I experienced was the fingerprint reader's placement, which can be slightly difficult to access for users with larger hands. However, it's a minor inconvenience compared to the laptop's overall performance and reliability.
Weighing in at just 3.37 pounds, the Acer Travelmate Spin P4 leans on the heavier side compared to other laptops in its category. I didn't feel weighed down or burdened, but for those prioritizing a lightweight option, this might be a consideration. Lastly, this budget laptop has limited availability might make it a challenge to purchase, but if you can get your hands on one, I believe the Acer Travelmate Spin P4 is a wise investment for any MBA student.
Buying Guide
As an MBA student, I understand that finding the perfect laptop can be a bit overwhelming. There are numerous options on the market, offering various features and specifications. In this buying guide, I will share some insights on how to choose the best laptop, focusing on the essential features that matter the most for MBA students.
Display and Comfort
When you're spending a lot of time staring at your laptop studying and working, having a comfortable, high-quality display is essential. Look for a laptop with a screen size of at least 13 inches and a resolution of 1920x1080 pixels or higher. This allows you to work on documents and presentations comfortably without putting too much strain on your eyes. Also, consider a device with an ergonomic keyboard and a responsive touchpad to make typing and navigating more enjoyable.
Performance
We all want a fast and efficient laptop that can handle multiple tasks without slowing down. For an MBA student, a computer with an Intel Core i5 or i7 processor and at least 8GB of RAM should suffice. This will ensure that your laptop can run multiple applications seamlessly, as well as quickly process large files and datasets.
Storage
Storage plays a crucial role in keeping all your essential documents, presentations, and other files organized. Ideally, you should look for a laptop with at least 256GB of storage space. Solid State Drives (SSDs) are highly recommended, as they offer faster read and write speeds than traditional hard drives. This can help you access your files and boot your system up more rapidly.
Battery Life
As an MBA student, you might find yourself working from various locations. This necessitates a laptop with a great battery life to ensure you can get through your busy day without needing to constantly search for a power outlet. Aim for a device with a battery life of at least 8 hours so you can work on the go with ease.
Portability
Carrying your laptop around campus or commuting to your internship can be exhausting if your device is too heavy. Look for a portable laptop, with a weight of under 4 lbs to make your daily routine effortless. Additionally, a sleek and slim design can not only make carrying your laptop easier, but also stylish.
In summary, as an MBA student, you want to find a laptop that is comfortable to use, offers excellent performance and battery life, has ample storage, and is portable. While there may not be a one-size-fits-all solution, keeping these essential features in mind while shopping will undoubtedly guide you in finding the ideal business laptop for your needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the top laptop options for business students?
As an MBA student, I can say there are several great laptop options suitable for business students. Some popular ones include the MacBook Air, Dell XPS 13, HP Spectre x360, and Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon. Each of these devices is known for its performance, reliability, and portability, making them ideal for business school coursework and multitasking.
Which laptops are highly recommended for MBA programs?
In my experience, some highly recommended laptops for MBA programs are the Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon, Dell XPS 13, Microsoft Surface Pro 7, and MacBook Pro. Each of these laptops offers excellent performance, long battery life, and portability, which are essential for MBA students who need to work on-the-go and attend classes throughout the day.
Are there any light and portable laptops specifically for MBA students?
Yes, there are light and portable laptops designed with MBA students in mind. As someone who prioritizes portability, I really like options such as the MacBook Air, Microsoft Surface Pro 7, LG Gram, and Asus ZenBook 13. These laptops are easy to carry around campus, feature powerful processors, and have sleek designs that make them perfect for business students.
How do 2-in-1 laptops perform for MBA coursework?
Speaking from experience, 2-in-1 laptops can perform quite well for MBA coursework. Convertible laptop devices like the HP Spectre x360, Microsoft Surface Pro 7, and Lenovo Yoga C940 offer versatility, allowing students to switch between laptop and tablet modes. This functionality is particularly useful for tasks like taking notes during lectures, reviewing documents, or even giving presentations.
Is a MacBook a suitable choice for an MBA student?
Yes, a MacBook can be a suitable choice for MBA students. I've seen many of my peers using MacBooks throughout business school. They are known for their performance, reliability, and build quality. Both the MacBook Air and MacBook Pro come with powerful processors, ample storage, and brilliant Retina displays that make them suitable for various MBA coursework and tasks.
What features should an MBA student prioritize in a laptop?
As an MBA student myself, I'd recommend focusing on the following features in a laptop: portability, battery life, processing power, and memory. Additionally, it's important to consider the laptop's display, build quality, and keyboard comfort. The ideal laptop should be lightweight, have a battery life suitable for a full day of classes, and contain sufficient processing power for multitasking and running demanding software.